The currency displayed is in the United States Dollar (USD) | |||||||
Style # | 100 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | Code | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NP206 | 11.90 | 11.50 | 10.90 | 9.90 | R |
- Solid brass construction
- Packaged in an imprintable tin gift box
- Includes 3 lithium batteries
This blog shows you great information about interesting new facts and products which all the people may be not knowing .........
The currency displayed is in the United States Dollar (USD) | |||||||
Style # | 100 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | Code | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NP206 | 11.90 | 11.50 | 10.90 | 9.90 | R |
Scientists have created a new material that is stronger than steel and stiffer than diamond, weighs little more than its volume in air, and could be the perfect artificial muscle for robots.
According to a report in New Scientist, scientists at the University of Texas, Dallas, US, developed the material.
“We’ve made a totally new type of artificial muscle that is able to provide performance characteristics that have not previously been obtained,” said Ray Baughman, a materials scientist at the University of Texas, and co-developer of the new muscle.
Baughman and colleagues have developed a technique to make ribbons of tangled nanotubes that expand in width by 220 percent when a voltage is applied and then return to their normal size once it is removed.
The process takes only milliseconds.
“Collections of those ribbons could act as artificial muscle fibres – for example, to move the limbs of a walking robot,” said Baughman.
The material has other impressive properties.
It is extremely stiff and strong in the “long” direction – that in which the nanotubes are aligned – but is as stretchy as rubber across its width.
It also maintains its properties over an extreme range of temperatures: from -196 degrees Celsius, at which temperature nitrogen is liquid, to 1538 degrees C, above the melting point of iron.
This means any robot equipped with the nanotube muscles could potentially keep working in some very extreme environments.
The new material has some advantages over previous artificial muscles.
Some of those work only when bathed in methanol fuel, others are capable of only very small changes in size and none of them work well at extreme temperatures.
The tangled nanotubes are constructed into a film that can be described as an aerogel, meaning it contains more air than anything else.
Ribbons of the aerogel are made by first growing “forests” of carbon nanotubes that resemble a dense thicket of bamboo stalks.
The researchers then stick a length of adhesive to the sides of those stalks and pull gently to draw out a long, thin film of the tubes, which tangle during the process.
So far, ribbons a 50th of a millimeter thick by 16 centimeters wide and several meters long have been made, but it should be possible to form larger sheets by starting with more nanotubes.
According to Electrical engineer John Madden at the University of British Columbia, resilience and low density could make it a good material for building structures in space, with its lightness keeping down the cost of sending a payload into orbit.
She doesn't have the grace of a Cindy Crawford or Elle MacPherson (yet), but a few struts on the catwalk may help HRP-4C loosen up and hit her stride. The walking, talking girlbot will be getting practice soon, as she's set to make her catwalk debut at a Tokyo fashion show next week.
Scientists from Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology reportedly designed the 5-foot (ish), dark-haired creation to look like an average Japanese woman between the ages of 19 and 29. Unlike the average Japanese woman, however, HRP-4C has 30 motors in her body that allow her to walk and move its arms (somewhat loudly and awkwardly, if the video below is any indication) and 8 facial motors for blinking, smiling, and expressing emotions akin to anger and surprise.
According to the Associated Press, the robotic framework for the HRP-4C, sans face and other coverings, will sell for about $200,000, and the technology behind it will eventually be made public so people can come up their own moves for the bot.
The government-backed AIST says she's mostly being developed for the entertainment industry--for use in amusement parks, for example, or as an exercise teacher--and is not yet ready to help with daily chores. So unfortunately for those eager to hire HRP-4C as a home or office assistant, for now at least, her main job is to look pretty--or odd, depending on your perspective.
Suppose that you are standing on the surface of a planet. You throw a rock straight up into the air. Assuming you don't throw it too hard, it will rise for a while, but eventually the acceleration due to the planet's gravity will make it start to fall down again. If you threw the rock hard enough, though, you could make it escape the planet's gravity entirely. It would keep on rising forever. The speed with which you need to throw the rock in order that it just barely escapes the planet's gravity is called the "escape velocity." As you would expect, the escape velocity depends on the mass of the planet: if the planet is extremely massive, then its gravity is very strong, and the escape velocity is high. A lighter planet would have a smaller escape velocity. The escape velocity also depends on how far you are from the planet's center: the closer you are, the higher the escape velocity. The Earth's escape velocity is 11.2 kilometers per second (about 25,000 m.p.h.), while the Moon's is only 2.4 kilometers per second (about 5300 m.p.h.).
Chandra Images by Category
Black Holes
-Stellar black holes, mid-mass black holes, and supermassive black holes.Is it possible that earthquakes are also caused by the sun? Observations of the sun surface show a number of dark spots. The number of such spots and their position changes in different months and years.